The most common ways businesses fund growth, property and equipment — what each loan is, what it is used for, and the terms to expect.
SBA
SBA 7(a) Loan
The Small Business Administration's most used program. Because the SBA guarantees a large share of the loan, lenders can approve deals they would otherwise decline, with lower down payments and longer repayment periods than a standard bank loan.
Common uses
Buying an existing business or a competitor
Refinancing current business debt
Working capital and day-to-day cash needs
Buying or improving owner-occupied property
Loan amounts up to $5MTerms up to 25 yearsDown payment often 10% or less
SBA
SBA 504 Loan
A fixed-rate financing structure for buying and improving the property your business operates in. A bank funds the first share, a Certified Development Company funds the SBA-backed share, and you contribute the remainder.
Common uses
Purchasing owner-occupied commercial real estate
New construction or major renovations
Buying long-life machinery and heavy equipment
Ground-up build for a growing operation
Fixed rate for the full term10, 20 or 25 year structuresDown payment typically around 10%
SBA
SBA Microloan
A small, short-term loan delivered through local nonprofit lenders. Lighter paperwork and a faster decision make it a common first step for newer businesses that cannot yet qualify for a larger facility.
Common uses
Start-up and early-stage capital
Inventory, supplies and small equipment
Short-term working capital gaps
Building business credit history
Loan amounts up to $50,000Terms usually up to 6 yearsTraining and mentoring often included
Conventional
Conventional Term Loan
A standard bank loan with no government guarantee. Because the lender carries the full risk, credit and financials matter more, but the loan closes faster and comes with fewer reporting requirements than an SBA product.
Common uses
Expansion, new locations or new markets
Debt consolidation on cleaner terms
Large equipment or vehicle purchases
One-time capital projects and acquisitions
Loan amounts from $50K to several millionTerms usually 3 to 10 yearsClosing often in 30 to 45 days
Conventional
Commercial Real Estate Loan
Financing secured by the property itself, used to purchase, build or refinance commercial space. Terms are driven by the property's income, location and the strength of your business.
Common uses
Buying office, retail, industrial or mixed-use property
Refinancing an existing mortgage
Build-to-suit construction
Cash-out refinance for growth capital
Loan amounts from $500K to $10M+Terms typically 5 to 25 yearsDown payment usually 15% to 30%
Revolving
Business Line of Credit
A credit limit you draw from and repay on an ongoing cycle, paying interest only on what you actually use. It sits in the background and is there the moment cash flow dips.
Common uses
Covering payroll during slow months
Seasonal inventory and material buys
Bridging gaps while invoices collect
Handling unexpected expenses
Limits from $25K to $1M+Reviewed and renewed annuallyInterest charged only on drawn amounts
Asset backed
Equipment Financing
A loan where the equipment itself is the collateral, so approval leans on the asset's value as much as on your business. The repayment term is usually matched to the useful life of the equipment.
Common uses
Machinery, production and kitchen equipment
Trucks, vans and fleet vehicles
Technology, servers and systems
Medical, dental and specialty equipment
Funds the equipment purchase directlyTerms typically 3 to 10 yearsMay carry lower rates than unsecured debt
Short term
Construction & Bridge Financing
Short-term capital that funds a project while it is being built or while a longer-term loan is being arranged, then converts or pays off once the permanent financing is in place.
Common uses
Ground-up construction projects
Renovation and repositioning deals
Buying a property before refinancing
Acting quickly on a time-sensitive opportunity
Terms typically 6 to 36 monthsInterest-only during the buildTakes the borrower's liquidity into account
SBA vs Conventional
SBA Loans
Partially guaranteed by the Small Business Administration
Lower down payments and longer terms
Lender-friendly on weaker credit or thinner files
More paperwork and a longer closing timeline
Best for acquisitions, owner-occupied property and refinancing
Conventional Loans
No government guarantee — the lender carries the risk
Stronger credit and financials unlock better pricing
Faster approvals and a lighter application
Fewer reporting and compliance requirements
Best for established businesses with clear cash flow
Not sure which loan fits your business?
Tell us what you are trying to fund and we will match you with the right structure and lender.